sfp_api_laravel_ginastica_cerebro/app/Services/StudentService.php

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use App\Models\Student;
use App\Models\StudentResponsible;
use App\Models\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;

class StudentService
{
    public function getAll(User $user): Collection
    {
        $unitId = $this->resolveUnitId($user);

        return Student::where('unit_id', $unitId)
            ->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')
            ->get();
    }

    public function findById(int $id): ?Student
    {
        return Student::find($id);
    }

    public function create(User $user, array $data): Student
    {
        $unitId = $this->resolveUnitId($user);
        $data = $this->handlePhoto($data);

        return Student::create(array_merge($data, ['unit_id' => $unitId]));
    }

    public function update(int $id, array $data): ?Student
    {
        $model = $this->findById($id);

        if (!$model) {
            return null;
        }

        $responsibleData = $data['responsible'] ?? null;
        unset($data['responsible']);

        $data = $this->handlePhoto($data, $model->photo_url);
        $model->update($data);

        if ($responsibleData !== null) {
            StudentResponsible::updateOrCreate(
                ['student_id' => $id],
                array_merge($responsibleData, ['student_id' => $id]),
            );
        }

        return $model->fresh();
    }

    public function delete(int $id): bool
    {
        $model = $this->findById($id);

        if (!$model) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($model->photo_url) {
            Storage::delete($model->photo_url);
        }

        return $model->delete();
    }

    private function handlePhoto(array $data, ?string $oldPhotoPath = null): array
    {
        if (!isset($data['avatar'])) {
            return $data;
        }

        if ($data['avatar'] instanceof UploadedFile) {
            if ($oldPhotoPath) {
                Storage::delete($oldPhotoPath);
            }
            $data['photo_url'] = $data['avatar']->store('students/photos');
        } elseif (is_null($data['avatar'])) {
            if ($oldPhotoPath) {
                Storage::delete($oldPhotoPath);
            }
            $data['photo_url'] = null;
        }

        unset($data['avatar']);
        return $data;
    }

    private function resolveUnitId(User $user): int
    {
        $unit = $user->units()->first();
        abort_if(!$unit, 403, 'Usuário sem unidade associada.');
        return $unit->id;
    }
}